|
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Initial Rise |
Time of the first minimum of the tsunami waves. |
Intensity |
A measure of an earthquake's extreme strength, force, energy or effects at specific locations. The most commonly-used scale of intensity is the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) index, which defines a range from one to twelve (I to XII), with one being the lowest and XII the highest intensity. |
Inundation |
The horizontal distance inland that a tsunami penetrates, generally measured perpendicularly to the shoreline. |
Inundation (Maximum) |
Maximum horizontal penetration of the tsunami from the shoreline. A maximum inundation is measured for each different coast or harbour affected by the tsunami. |
Inundation Area |
Area flooded with water by the tsunami. |
Inundation Line |
Inland limit of wetting, measured horizontally from the mean sea level (MSL) line. The line between living and dead vegetation is sometimes used as a reference. In tsunami science, the landward limit of tsunami run up. |